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| Obsolete Device 24LCS61/24LCS62 1K/2K Software Addressable I2CTM Serial EEPROM Device Selection Table Device 24LCS51 24LCS62 Array Size 1K bits 2K bits Voltage Range 2.5V-5.5V 2.5V-5.5V Software Write Protection Entire Array Lower Half EDS Vss 3 4 Package Types PDIP NC NC 1 24LCS61/62 2 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5 Vcc NC SCL SDA Features * Low-power CMOS technology - 1 mA active current typical - 10 A standby current typical at 5.5V * Software addressability allows up to 255 devices on the same bus * 2-wire serial interface bus, I2C compatible * Automatic bus arbitration * Wakes up to control code 0110 * General purpose output pin can be used to enable other circuitry * 100 kHz and 400 kHz compatibility * Page write buffer for up to 16 bytes * 10 ms max write cycle time for byte or page write * 1,000,000 erase/write cycles * 8-pin PDIP, SOIC or TSSOP packages * Temperature ranges supported: - Industrial (I): -40C to +85C SOIC NC NC EDS Vss TSSOP NC NC EDS VSS 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 VCC NC SCL SDA 24LCS61/62 24LCS61/62 Vcc NC SCL SDA Block Diagram EDS HV Generator Memory Control Logic I/O Control Logic XDEC EEPROM Array ID Register Serial Number Description The Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/62 is a 1K/2K bit Serial EEPROM developed for applications that require many devices on the same bus but do not have the I/O pins required to address each one individually. These devices contain an 8 bit address register that is set upon power-up and allows the connection of up to 255 devices on the same bus. When the process of assigning ID values to each device is in progress, the device will automatically handle bus arbitration if more than one device is operating on the bus. In addition, an external open drain output pin is available that can be used to enable other circuitry associated with each individual system. Low current design permits operation with typical standby and active currents of only 10 A and 1 mA respectively. The device has a page write capability for up to 16 bytes of data. The device is available in the standard 8-pin PDIP, SOIC (150 mil), and TSSOP packages. I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation. SDA SCL VCC VSS YDEC Sense Amp. R/W Control Pin Function Table Name VSS SDA SCL VCC NC EDS Ground Serial Data Serial Clock +2.5V to 5.5V Power Supply No Internal Connection External Device Select Output Function 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 1 24LCS61/24LCS62 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings() VCC.............................................................................................................................................................................7.0V All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.6V to VCC +1.0V Storage temperature ...............................................................................................................................-65C to +150C Ambient temperature with power applied ................................................................................................-65C to +125C ESD protection on all pins ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 kV NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TABLE 1-1: DC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.5V to +5.5V Industrial (I): TA = -40C to +85C Symbol VIH VIL VHYS VOL ILI ILO CIN, COUT ICC Write ICC Read ICCS Min. 0.7 VCC -- 0.05 VCC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Max. -- .3 VCC -- .40 1 1 10 4 1 50 Units V V V V A A pF mA mA A IOL = 12 mA, VCC = 4.5V IOL = 8 mA, VCC = 2.5V VIN = Vss or Vcc VOUT = Vss or Vcc VCC = 5.0V (Note) TA = 25C, f = 1 MHz VCC = 5.5V VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz VCC = 5.5V, SDA = SCL = VCC EDS = VCC Conditions All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless otherwise noted. Parameter SCL and SDA pins: High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger inputs Low-level output voltage (SDA and EDS pins) Input leakage current Output leakage current Pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs) Operating current Standby current Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. DS21226E-page 2 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 TABLE 1-2: AC CHARACTERISTICS Vcc = +2.5V to 5.5V Industrial (I): TA = -40C to +85C All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless otherwise noted. Parameter Clock frequency Clock high time Clock low time SDA and SCL rise time SDA and SCL fall time Start condition hold time Start condition setup time Data input hold time Data input setup time Stop condition setup time Output valid from clock Bus free time VCC = 2.5V - 5.5V Vcc = 4.5V - 5.5V STD MODE FAST MODE Symbol Min. FCLK THIGH TLOW TR TF THD:STA TSU:STA THD:DAT TSU:DAT TSU:STO TAA TBUF -- 4000 4700 -- -- 4000 4700 0 250 4000 -- 4700 Max. 100 -- -- 1000 300 -- -- -- -- -- 3500 -- Min. -- 600 1300 -- -- 600 600 0 100 600 -- 1300 Max. 400 -- -- 300 300 -- -- -- -- -- 900 -- Units kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Remarks From VIL to VIH (Note 1) From VIL to VIH (Note 1) After this period the first clock pulse is generated Only relevant for repeated Start condition (Note 2) TOF Output fall time (from 0.7 VCC to 0.3 VCC) Input filter spike suppression TSP (SDA and SCL pins) Write cycle time TWC Endurance Note 1: 2: 3: 4: -- -- -- 1M 250 50 10 -- 20 +0.1 CB -- -- 1M 250 50 10 -- ns ns (Note 2) Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start (Note 1), CB 100 pF (Notes 1, 3) ms Byte or Page mode cycles 25C, VCC = 5.0V, Block mode (Note 4) Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of Start or Stop conditions. The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to Schmitt Trigger inputs which provide improved noise spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a TI specification for standard operation. This parameter is not tested but ensured by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific application, please consult the Total EnduranceTM Model which can be obtained from our web site. FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING DATA TF THIGH TR SCL Tsu:sta TLOW THD:DAT TSU:DAT TSU:STO SDA IN TSP THD:STA TAA SDA OUT TBUF 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 3 24LCS61/24LCS62 2.0 2.1 PIN DESCRIPTIONS SDA (Serial Data) 3.0 BUS CHARACTERISTICS The following bus protocol has been defined: * Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. * During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a Start or Stop condition. Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined (Figure 3-1). This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and data out of the device. It is an open drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pull-up resistor to VCC (typical 10 k for 100 kHz, 2 k for 400 kHz). For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are reserved for indicating the Start and Stop conditions. The SDA pin has Schmitt Trigger and filter circuits which suppress noise spikes to assure proper device operation even on a noisy bus 3.1 Bus not Busy (A) Both data and clock lines remain high. 2.2 SCL (Serial Clock) 3.2 Start Data Transfer (B) This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the device. The SCL pin has Schmitt Trigger and filter circuits which suppress noise spikes to assure proper device operation even on a noisy bus. A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All commands must be preceded by a Start condition. 2.3 EDS (External Device Select) 3.3 Stop Data Transfer (C) The External Device Select (EDS) pin is an open drain output that is controlled by using the OE bit in the control byte. It can be used to enable other circuitry when the device is selected. A pull-up resistor must be added to this pin for proper operation. This pin should not be pulled up to a voltage higher than Vcc+1V. See Section 9.0 "External Device Select (EDS) Pin and Output Enable (OE) Bit" for more details. A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All operations must be ended with a Stop condition. 3.4 Data Valid (D) The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the high period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the low period of the clock signal. There is one bit of data per clock pulse. Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and terminated with a Stop condition. The number of data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop conditions is determined by the master device and is theoretically unlimited, although only the last sixteen will be stored when doing a write operation. When an overwrite does occur it will replace data in a first in first out fashion. FIGURE 3-1: SCL (A) (B) DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS (D) (D) (C) (A) SDA START CONDITION DATA OR ACKNOWLEDGE VALID DATA ALLOWED TO CHANGE STOP CONDITION DS21226E-page 4 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 3.5 Acknowledge Each receiving device, when addressed, is required to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. The master device must generate an extra clock pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge bit. Note: The 24LCS61/62 does not generate any Acknowledge bits if an internal programming cycle is in progress. The device that acknowledges has to pull down the SDA line during the Acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master must signal an end of data to the slave by not generating an Acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave must leave the data line high to enable the master to generate the Stop condition (Figure 3-2). FIGURE 3-2: ACKNOWLEDGE TIMING Acknowledge Bit SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 SDA Data from transmitter Data from transmitter Receiver must release the SDA line at this point so the Transmitter can continue sending data. Transmitter must release the SDA line at this point allowing the Receiver to pull the SDA line low to acknowledge the previous eight bits of data. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 5 24LCS61/24LCS62 4.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FIGURE 4-1: CONTROL BYTE FORMAT The 24LCS61/62 supports a bidirectional 2-wire bus and data transmission protocol compatible with the I2C protocol. The device is configured to reside on a common I2C bus with up to 255 total 24LCS61/62 devices on the bus. Each device has a unique serial number assigned to it when delivered from the factory. In an actual system, this serial number will be used to assign a separate 8-bit ID byte to each device in the system. After an ID byte is assigned to each device in the system, standard Read and Write commands can be sent to each device individually. Output Enable Bit Control Code S 0 1 1 0 OE Command Select Bits C2 C1 C0 ACK Start Bit Acknowledge Bit 4.1 Device Serial Number TABLE 4-1: COMMAND CODES Command Select Bits (C2 C1 C0) 000 001 010 100 110 The device serial number is stored in a 48-bit (6 byte) register that is separate from the data array. The serial number register is nonvolatile and cannot be changed by the user. Before shipment from the factory, this register is programmed with a unique value for every device. The 48 bit register allows for 2.8*1014 different combinations. The serial number is used at power-up to assign the device an ID byte which is then used for all standard Read and Write commands sent to that specific device. Command Set Write Protection Fuse Read Write (Byte or Page) Assign Address Clear Address 4.2 Device ID Byte The Device ID byte is an 8-bit value that provides the means for every device on the bus to be accessed individually. The ID byte is stored in a RAM register separate from the data array. The ID byte register will always default to address 00 upon power-up. 4.3 Device Addressing Each command to the device must begin with a Start bit. A control byte is the first byte received following the Start condition from the master device (Figure 4-1). The control byte consists of a four-bit control code, the OE bit, and three command select bits. For the 24LCS61/62, the control code is set to `0110' binary for all operations. The device will not acknowledge any commands sent with any other control code. The next bit is the Output Enable (OE) bit. This bit controls the operation of the EDS pin. See Section 9.0 "External Device Select (EDS) Pin and Output Enable (OE) Bit" for more details. The last three bits of the control byte are the command select bits (C0-C2). The command select bits determine which command will be executed. See Table 4-1. Following a valid control byte, the 24LCS61/62 will acknowledge the command. DS21226E-page 6 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 5.0 ASSIGNING THE ID BYTE The 24LCS61/62 device contains a special register which holds an 8-bit ID byte that is used as an address to communicate with a specific device on the bus. All Read and Write commands to the device must include this ID address byte. Upon power-up, the ID byte will default to 00h. Communicating with the device using the default address is typically done only at testing or programming time and not when it is connected to a bus with more than one device. Before the device can be used on a common bus with other devices, a unique ID byte address must be assigned to every device. The 24LCS61/62 must acknowledge the control byte and the device ID byte, and the master must acknowledge each byte of the serial number transmitted by the device. As each bit is clocked out, each device will monitor the bus to detect if another device is also transmitting. If any device is outputting a logic `1' on the bus and it detects that the bus is at a logic `0', then it assumes that another device is controlling the bus. As soon as any device detects that it is not controlling the bus it will immediately stop transmitting data and return to Standby mode. The master must end the command by sending a no ACK after all 6 bytes of the serial number have been transmitted, followed by a Stop bit. Sending the Stop bit in any other position of the command will result in the command aborting and all devices releasing the bus with no address assigned. If a device transmits its entire 48 bit serial number without releasing the bus to another device, then the ID byte transmitted within the command is transferred to the internal ID byte register upon receipt of the Stop bit and it will now respond only to commands that contain this ID byte (or the Clear Address command). Once a device has been assigned an ID byte, it will no longer respond to Assign Address commands until power is cycled or the Clear Address command is sent. This process of assigning ID bytes is repeated by the controller until no more devices respond to the Assign Address command. At this point, all devices on the bus have been assigned an ID byte and standard Read and Write commands can be executed to each individual device. The ID byte is stored in a volatile SRAM register, and if power is removed from the device or the Clear Address command is sent, then the ID byte will default to address 00 and the process of assigning an ID value must be repeated. 5.1 Assign Address Command The ID byte is assigned by sending the Assign Address command. This command queries any device connected to the bus and utilizing the automatic bus arbitration feature, assigns an ID byte to the device that remains on the bus after arbitration is complete. Once a device has been assigned an ID byte, it will no longer respond to Assign Address commands until power is cycled or the Clear Address command is sent. The Assign Address command must be repeated for each device on the bus until all devices have been assigned an ID byte. The format for the Assign Address command is shown in Figure 5-1. The command consists of the control byte, the ID byte to be assigned to the device remaining when the arbitration is complete, and 48 bits of data being transmitted by devices on the bus. If the OE bit is set to a 1, then any device who has not been assigned an address will assert their respective EDS pin after the Acknowledge bit following the Device ID byte. After the control byte and ID byte are sent, each device will begin to transmit its unique 48-bit serial number. FIGURE 5-1: ASSIGN ADDRESS COMMAND A unique address must be assigned to each device on the bus Stop bit must occur here or command will abort S T A R T CONTROL BYTE 6 Bytes (48 Bits) of Device Serial Number with each byte separated by an ACK bit Device ID Byte S T O P P O S0 1 1 0E 100 A C K A C K A C K A C K N O A C K 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 7 24LCS61/24LCS62 5.2 Clear Address Command The Clear Address command will clear the device ID byte from all devices on the bus and will enable all devices to respond to the Assign Address command. The master must end the command by sending an ACK after 8 don't care bits have been transmitted, followed by a Stop bit. Sending the Stop bit in any other position of the command will result in the command aborting and the device releasing the bus. FIGURE 5-2: CLEAR ADDRESS COMMAND S T A R T S T O P P A C K CONTROL BYTE Device ID Byte XXXXXXXX A C K O S 0 1 1 0E 1 1 0 5.3 Operation State Diagram The diagram below shows the state diagram for basic operation of the 24LCS61/62. This diagram shows possible states and operational flow once power is applied to the device. Table 5-1 summarizes operation of each command for the assigned and unassigned states. FIGURE 5-3: OPERATIONAL STATE DIAGRAM Power Off Power Off Clear Address Command Power On Power Off Unassigned State (ID byte not assigned yet) Assigned State (ID byte has been assigned) Assign Address Command: Device wins Arbitration Assign Address Command: Device loses Arbitration DS21226E-page 8 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 TABLE 5-1: Command Assign Address command COMMAND SUMMARY TABLE Result if Device Has Not Yet Been Assigned an ID Byte If device wins arbitration, then ID byte will become xxh. If device loses arbitration, then ID byte will revert back to 00h. Device will remain with ID byte set to 00h. Since the default ID byte for the device is 00h, the device will execute the command. Device will acknowledge the control byte, but it will not acknowledge any further bytes and will not respond to the command. Result if Device Has Already Been Assigned an ID Byte Device will not acknowledge command. Clear Address command Read or Write command with ID byte set to 00h Read or Write command with ID byte set to xxh (other than 00h) Device ID byte will revert back to 00h and will then acknowledge Assign Address commands. Device will acknowledge the control byte, but it will not acknowledge any further bytes and will not respond to the command. If the device ID byte matches the ID byte in the command (xxh), the device will execute the command. If the device ID byte does not match the ID byte in the command, then the device will acknowledge the control byte, but it will not acknowledge any further bytes and will not respond to the command. Set Write-Protect command with ID byte set to 00h Set Write Protection command with ID byte set to xxh (other than 00h) Since the default ID address for the Device will acknowledge the control byte, but it will not device is 00h, the device will acknowledge any further bytes and will not respond to execute the command. the command. Device will acknowledge the control byte, but it will not acknowledge any further bytes and will not respond to the command. If the device ID byte matches the ID byte in the command (xxh), the device will execute the command. If the device ID byte does not match the ID byte in the command, then the device will acknowledge the control byte, but it will not acknowledge any further bytes and will not respond to the command. Note: Once this command has been executed successfully for a device, the device will no longer acknowledge any part of this command again. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 9 24LCS61/24LCS62 6.0 6.1 WRITE OPERATIONS Byte Write Note: Following the Start signal from the master, the control byte for a Write command is sent by the master transmitter. The device will acknowledge this control byte during the ninth clock pulse. The next byte transmitted by the master is the ID byte for the device. After receiving another Acknowledge signal from the 24LCS61/62, the master device will transmit the address and then the data word to be written into the addressed memory location. The 24LCS61/62 acknowledges between each byte, and the master then generates a Stop condition. This initiates the internal write cycle, and during this time the 24LCS61/62 will not generate Acknowledge signals (Figure 6-1). 6.2 Page Write 6.3 Page write operations are limited to writing bytes within a single physical page, regardless of the number of bytes actually being written. Physical page boundaries start at addresses that are integer multiples of the page buffer size (or `page size') and end at addresses that are integer multiples of [page size - 1]. If a Page Write command attempts to write across a physical page boundary, the result is that the data wraps around to the beginning of the current page (overwriting data previously stored there), instead of being written to the next page as might be expected. It is therefore necessary for the application software to prevent page write operations that would attempt to cross a page boundary. The control byte, ID byte, word address, and the first data byte are transmitted to the 24LCS61/62 in the same way as in a byte write. But, instead of generating a Stop condition, the master transmits up to 15 additional data bytes to the 24LCS61/62, which are temporarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be written into the memory after the master has transmitted a Stop condition. If the master should transmit more than 16 bytes prior to generating the Stop condition, the address counter will roll over and the previously received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write operation, once the Stop condition is received an internal write cycle will begin (Figure 6-2) and the 24LCS61/62 will not generate acknowledge. Low Voltage Write Protection The 24LCS61/62 employs a VCC threshold detector circuit which disables the internal erase/write logic, if the VCC is below 1.5 volts at nominal conditions. 6.4 Set Write Protection Command The Set Write Protection command allows the user to write-protect a portion of the array. For the 24LCS51 this command will write-protect the entire array. For the 24LCS62 this command will protect the lower half of the array. This command is illustrated in Figure 6-3. This is a one time only command and cannot be reversed once the protection fuse has been set. Once the write-protect feature has been set, the device will no longer acknowledge the control byte (or any of the other bytes) of this command. The Stop bit of this command initiates an internal write cycle, and during this time the 24LCS61/62 will not generate Acknowledge signals. FIGURE 6-1: BYTE WRITE S T A R T CONTROL BYTE DEVICE ID BYTE ADDRESS BYTE S T O P P A C K A C K A C K A C K BUS ACTIVITY MASTER DATA SDA LINE BUS ACTIVITY S0 1 1 0O010 E OE Bit = EDS Pin Output Enable; see Section 9.0 "External Device Select (EDS) Pin and Output Enable (OE) Bit" DS21226E-page 10 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 FIGURE 6-2: BUS ACTIVITY MASTER S T A R T PAGE WRITE CONTROL BYTE S T O P P A C K A C K A C K A C K A C K DEVICE ID BYTE ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE 0 DATA BYTE 15 SDA LINE BUS ACTIVITY S 0 1 1 0 O0 1 0 E FIGURE 6-3: S T A R T SET WRITE PROTECTION COMMAND CONTROL BYTE DEVICE ID BYTE ADDRESS BYTE XXXXXXXX A C K A C K A C K DATA BYTE XXXXXXXX A C K S T O P P O S 011 0E00 0 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 11 24LCS61/24LCS62 7.0 ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING FIGURE 7-1: Since the device will not acknowledge during a write cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus throughput). Once the Stop condition for a Write command has been issued from the master, the device initiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves the master sending a Start condition followed by the control byte for a Write command and then sending the Device ID byte for that particular device. If the device is still busy with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned after the Device ID byte. If no ACK is returned, then the Start bit, control byte and ID byte must be re-sent. If the cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK and the master can then proceed with the next command. See Figure 7-1 for flow diagram. ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING FLOW Send Write Command Send Stop Condition to Initiate Write Cycle Send Start Send Control byte and Device ID byte Did Device Acknowledge Device ID (ACK = 0)? YES Next Operation NO DS21226E-page 12 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 8.0 READ OPERATIONS Read operations are initiated in a similar way as the write operations. There are three basic types of read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read. After the ID byte and word address are sent, the master generates a Start condition following the acknowledge. This terminates the write operation, but not before the internal address pointer is set. Then the master sends the control byte and ID byte for a Read command. The 24LCS61/62 will then issue an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a Stop condition and the 24LCS61/62 discontinues transmission (Figure 8-2). 8.1 Current Address Read The 24LCS61/62 contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous read access was to address n, the next current address read operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the correct control byte and ID byte, the 24LCS61/62 issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a Stop condition and the 24LCS61/62 discontinues transmission (Figure 8-1). 8.3 Sequential Read Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a random read except that after the 24LCS61/62 transmits the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as opposed to a Stop condition in a random read. This directs the 24LCS61/62 to transmit the next sequentially addressed 8-bit word (Figure 8-3). To provide sequential reads the 24LCS61/62 contains an internal address pointer which is incremented by one at the completion of each operation. This address pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. The internal address pointer will automatically roll over from address 7Fh (24LCS51) or FFh (24LCS62) to address 00h. 8.2 Random Read Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. To perform this type of read operation, first the word address must be set. This is done by sending the word address to the 24LCS61/62 as part of a write operation. FIGURE 8-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ BUS ACTIVITY MASTER SDA LINE BUS ACTIVITY S T A R T CONTROL BYTE DEVICE ID BYTE DATA S T O P P O S 011 0E001 A C K A C K N O A C K OE Bit = EDS Pin Output Enable; see Section 9.0 "External Device Select (EDS) Pin and Output Enable (OE) Bit" 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 13 24LCS61/24LCS62 FIGURE 8-2: S T A R T CONTROL BYTE RANDOM READ DEVICE ID BYTE ADDRESS BYTE S T A R T CONTROL BYTE DEVICE ID BYTE DATA BYTE S T O P O S 01 1 0E 0 1 0 A C K A C K A C K S 0 1 1 0 O0 0 1 E A C K A C K N O A C K FIGURE 8-3: BUS ACTIVITY MASTER SDA LINE SEQUENTIAL READ ID BYTE DATA n DATA n + 1 DATA n + 2 DATA n + X S T O P P A C K A C K A C K A C K N O A C K BUS ACTIVITY DS21226E-page 14 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 9.0 EXTERNAL DEVICE SELECT (EDS) PIN AND OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) BIT standard Read or Write commands, the EDS pin will pull low (providing that the OE bit is set high) on the rising clock edge after the ack bit following the ID byte. See Figure 9-1. For commands such as the Clear Address command, the EDS pin will change states at the rising clock edge just before the Stop bit. It is also possible to control the EDS pin by sending a partial command such as the control byte and ID byte for a Write command followed by the Stop bit. The EDS pin would change states just before the Stop bit as shown in the lower portion of Figure 9-1. When the EDS pin has changed states, it is latched and will remain in a given state until another command is sent to the device with the OE bit set to change the state of the pin, or power to the device is removed. The External Device Select (EDS) pin is an open drain, low active output and may be used by the system designer for functions such as enabling other circuitry when the 24LCS61/62 is being accessed. Because the pin is an open drain output, a pull-up resistor is required for proper operation of this pin. When the device is powered up, the EDS pin will always be in the highimpedance state (off). The EDS pin function is controlled by using the output enable (OE) bit in the control byte of each command. If the OE bit is high, the EDS pin is enabled and if the OE bit is low the pin is disabled. For the Assign Address command and FIGURE 9-1: Start Bit SCL SDA EDS PIN OPERATION Control Byte ACK BIT ID Byte ACK BIT 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 0 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 EDS For commands such as the Assign Address command or standard read and writes, the EDS pin will be asserted on this rising clock edge if the OE bit was set to a one in the control byte. If the OE bit is a zero and the previous command asserted it, then the EDS pin will be released by the device on this clock edge. Start Bit SCL 1 2 3 Control Byte ACK BIT ID Byte ACK Stop BIT BIT 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SDA 0 1 1 0 EDS For commands such as the Clear Address command, the command is terminated at this point with a Stop bit. The EDS pin will be asserted on this rising clock edge if the OE bit was set to a one in the control byte. If the OE bit is a zero and the previous command asserted it, then the EDS pin will be released by the device at this point. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 15 24LCS61/24LCS62 APPENDIX A: Revision D Corrections to Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Revision E Add "Obsolete Device" to document header. REVISION HISTORY DS21226E-page 16 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 ON-LINE SUPPORT Microchip provides on-line support on the Microchip World Wide Web site. The web site is used by Microchip as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. To view the site, the user must have access to the Internet and a web browser, such as Netscape(R) or Microsoft(R) Internet Explorer. Files are also available for FTP download from our FTP site. SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND UPGRADE HOT LINE The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides system users a listing of the latest versions of all of Microchip's development systems software products. Plus, this line provides information on how customers can receive the most current upgrade kits. The Hot Line Numbers are: 1-800-755-2345 for U.S. and most of Canada, and 1-480-792-7302 for the rest of the world. 042003 Connecting to the Microchip Internet Web Site The Microchip web site is available at the following URL: www.microchip.com The file transfer site is available by using an FTP service to connect to: ftp://ftp.microchip.com The web site and file transfer site provide a variety of services. Users may download files for the latest Development Tools, Data Sheets, Application Notes, User's Guides, Articles and Sample Programs. A variety of Microchip specific business information is also available, including listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives. Other data available for consideration is: * Latest Microchip Press Releases * Technical Support Section with Frequently Asked Questions * Design Tips * Device Errata * Job Postings * Microchip Consultant Program Member Listing * Links to other useful web sites related to Microchip Products * Conferences for products, Development Systems, technical information and more * Listing of seminars and events 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 17 24LCS61/24LCS62 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150. Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document. To: RE: Technical Publications Manager Reader Response Total Pages Sent ________ From: Name Company Address City / State / ZIP / Country Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Y N Literature Number: DS21226E FAX: (______) _________ - _________ Device: 24LCS61/24LCS62 Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs? 3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why? 4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject? 5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness? 6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)? 7. How would you improve this document? DS21226E-page 18 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 24LCS61/24LCS62 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device X Temperature Range /XX Package XXX Pattern Device 24AA00 128 bit 1.8V I2C Serial EEPROM 24AA00T128 bit 1.8V K I2C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel) 24LC00 128 bit 2.5V I2C Serial EEPROM 24LC00T 128 bit 2.5V K I2C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel) 24C00 128 bit 5.0V I2C Serial EEPROM 24C00T 128 bit 5.0V K I2C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel) Temperature Range Blank I E = 0C to +70C = -40C to +85C = -40C to +125C Package P SN ST OT = = = = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body) TSSOP, 8-lead SOT-23, 5-lead Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. New Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21226E-page 19 24LCS61/24LCS62 NOTES: DS21226E-page 20 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." * * * Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip's products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2004, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in October 2003. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PICmicro(R) 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. 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